The Third Ashra of Ramadan

Introduction

Ramadan, the holiest month in Islam, is divided into three Ashras (ten-day segments), each carrying its unique spiritual significance. The final ten days, known as the Third Ashra, are the most important, as they mark the culmination of a month of fasting, worship, and devotion. This Ashra is dedicated to seeking forgiveness (Maghfirah) and salvation from Hellfire. It is during this time that Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree) falls, a night that is better than a thousand months.

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ كَرِيمٌ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي

The Importance of the Third Ashra

1. Salvation from Hellfire

Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) taught that the last ten days of Ramadan are for salvation from Hell. As narrated by Abu Huraira (RA), the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

“Whoever fasts during Ramadan with faith and seeking reward, his past sins will be forgiven.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)

2. Laylat al-Qadr: The Night of Power

Laylat al-Qadr falls within the last ten nights, specifically in the odd nights (21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, or 29th). This night is mentioned in the Quran:

“The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months.” (Quran 97:3)

3. The Sunnah of I'tikaf

Many Muslims observe I’tikaf (spiritual retreat) in the mosque during the last ten days, dedicating themselves entirely to worship. The Prophet (ﷺ) practiced I’tikaf to draw closer to Allah.

Acts of Worship in the Third Ashra

• Reciting the Quran – Completing the Quran at least once in Ramadan is encouraged.
• Making Duas for Forgiveness – Constantly seeking forgiveness through supplications.
• Giving Charity (Sadaqah & Zakat) – Helping the poor brings immense blessings.
• Offering Tahajjud (Night Prayer) – A highly rewarding prayer during the late night.
• Strengthening Family Bonds – Ramadan is also a time for kindness and improving relationships.

Conclusion

The Third Ashra of Ramadan is the most spiritually uplifting and rewarding period of the month. It is the time to seek Allah’s mercy, repent sincerely, and ask for protection from Hellfire. By engaging in continuous prayer, Quran recitation, and acts of charity, we can maximize the blessings of this sacred time. May Allah accept our fasts, prayers, and supplications, and grant us Laylat al-Qadr. Ameen.

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ كَرِيمٌ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي